GenkanĪ Genkan is a traditional Japanese entrance hallway for a residence or an apartment. EngawaĪn Engawa is a verandah or outdoor terrace surrounding a Japanese house. The eaves of the roofs are covered with intricate roof tiles known as kawara. There are different styles of roofs such as kirizuma roof (gabled), yosemune roof (hipped), irimoya roof (hip and gable), and hogyo roof (squarish pyramid). The roofs of Japanese villas are not only a protection against climate but are also a symbol of Japanese architecture. In other buildings, nails are avoided to fix wooden beams and columns in the structure, instead, pieces are interlocked together by a method called tokyō.Įxternal walls are often finished with the use of clay and bamboo architecture. The natural beauty of wood texture is kept exposed and not covered by paint. The skeletal structure of the walls, structural columns, and the roof is traditionally made from timber due to the abundance of wood and also because of its resistance to earthquakes, harsh climate, and other natural disasters. A traditional house in Japan is constructed from wood, clay, bamboo, grass, and straw. The key idea in the design and construction of Minka is the use of economical, cheap, and locally available building materials. A Machiya often has another floor that is used for sleeping or storing goods. The Doma is stretched from front to the back where there is a storehouse. Omoya, the main structure of a machiya, stands in front of an attached store known as a Kura or a detached store called a zashiki. There is a raised floor in the noka with an irori a built-in hearth. It is mainly used for cooking and farming-related activities. Noka is entered by an odo a large wooden door that leads to a doma, which is a floor of compacted earth equipped with a kamado, that is a furnace-like oven made of clay. Noka is a single-story traditional farmhouse while Machiya is a townhouse often with two floors in Japanese architecture. Types Of MinkaĪ traditional Japanese house is known as a Minka in the architectural history of Japan. Japanese architects integrated traditional architectural elements such as internal courtyards, stepped spaces, terraces, backyard landscaped gardens and walkways. Japanese buildings were designed with a number of light sources in them. Japanese Traditional ArchitectureĪ Japanese house is largely acclaimed for the use of natural materials, vernacular architecture, lack of ostentation, delicate proportions, and thoughtful blending of exterior and interior spaces. Like modern architecture around the world, Japanese architecture today depicts a modern global approach, aesthetics, and sense of style, offering only a little relation with traditional Japanese trends. Although Japanese architecture is heavily influenced by Chinese architecture, it exhibits a variety of differences that are uniquely Japanese. Japan has a long interesting history of architecture. Elements of Japanese Architecture (Nihon Kenchiku)
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